{"id":3024,"date":"2024-03-22T17:41:49","date_gmt":"2024-03-22T17:41:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/handbook.scot\/sds-handbook\/?post_type=article&#038;p=3024"},"modified":"2024-08-22T11:07:37","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T11:07:37","slug":"who-does-what-children-and-young-people","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/handbook.scot\/sds-handbook\/article\/who-does-what-children-and-young-people\/","title":{"rendered":"Who does what (children and young people)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Most children\u2019s needs are met by their parents, with the assistance of health and education services.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Some children need extra support to thrive and flourish, due to their particular circumstances or additional needs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This page explains who may be involved when it comes to support for your child, and what their roles and responsibilities are.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Parent\/ people with parental responsibilities and rights<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">If a child is aged under 16, the people with parental responsibilities and rights, usually the parents, are responsible for meeting their child\u2019s needs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">If the child needs extra support, the people with parental responsibilities and rights are responsible for accessing this support. They must consider the child\u2019s views on what support they might need.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As the child grows up, the child should become more involved and take more responsibility for their support.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Child\/ young person<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The child\/ young person\u2019s views should be taken into account in any discussions about their support.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">From age 16, young people who are able to make and understand decisions can choose how they receive their support. If they decide to manage their support through Option 1 (a Direct Payment, where they get cash to pay for support), they can manage this themselves or with help from someone else.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">For young people who are unable to make and understand decisions, their parents or another adult need to apply for legal authority to receive the funding and continue to manage it on behalf of their child.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Find out more here: <a href=\"https:\/\/handbook.scot\/sds-handbook\/article\/helping-someone-make-decisions-about-social-care-support\/\">Helping someone make decisions about social care support<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Healthcare professionals<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Various healthcare professionals may contribute to an assessment of your child\u2019s needs by providing information about any health conditions your child has and how this affects their life<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This may include professionals like:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"28\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">GPs<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"28\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Physiotherapists<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"28\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Paediatricians<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"28\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Health visitors<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"28\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"5\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS)<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"28\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"6\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Occupational Therapists<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"28\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"7\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Speech and Language Therapists<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"28\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"8\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Community Children&#8217;s Nurses.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Teachers\/ education professionals<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Your child\u2019s teachers or other people involved in their education may also be involved in their support.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">They may contribute to an assessment by providing information about what your child needs to access school or college.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Social work professionals<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Social workers have a key role in many aspects of helping children who need support. They have specific responsibility for completing an assessment of your child\u2019s needs. They may be supported in this role by others such as a social work assistant or family support worker.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The social worker will undertake an assessment of need along with you, your child and any other professionals working with you such as a teacher or health professionals.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Local Authority (Council)<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The social worker, on behalf of your council, is responsible for ensuring that your Child\u2019s Plan is put into place, and reviewed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Children and Families social workers (and those who work with them) often provide much of the support children need directly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">They may also access other council resources and services such as:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"29\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"9\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">support within school<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"29\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"10\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">support in the community<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"29\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"11\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">support from third sector organisations\/ charities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Councils also provide direct care and support services.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Care and support providers<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As well as care services provided by the council, there are other organisations which provide direct care and support, to help your child with day to day-to-day life. Some are charities and some are private businesses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Some specialise in care and support services for people with particular needs, for example people with learning disabilities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">You can search for care and support providers on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.careinspectorate.com\/index.php\/care-services\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Care Inspectorate website<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Personal Assistants<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">You may choose to take a Direct Payment to manage your child\u2019s support. This gives you the option to directly employ Personal Assistants to provide their care and support.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">You can find out more about this here: <a href=\"https:\/\/handbook.scot\/sds-handbook\/article\/option-1\/\">Option 1<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Other third sector organisations\/ charities<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">There are many third sector organisations and charities who support children and their families.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Some charities focus on helping people with specific health conditions or needs. They may give you advice and information when it comes to support for your child. They may also run support services or groups in your area.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Independent Support Organisations<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In most parts of Scotland there are organisations which are separate from the council, which can give you advice, information and practical support with arranging and managing your child\u2019s care.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">They have an in-depth understanding of the process and often provide emotional support and understanding too.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Some organisations will advocate on your behalf and will communicate with key professionals when you need help.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">You can search for your local Independent Support Organisation using the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/handbook.scot\/sds-handbook\/find-help\/\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Find Help<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> search tool.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Advocacy services<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Advocacy services can support you and your child in meetings and with communicating information to professionals. They can help to ensure the views, wishes and needs of you and your child are being fully communicated and understood.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">You can search for a local advocacy service on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.siaa.org.uk\/find-an-advocate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Scottish Independent Advocacy Alliance website<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Local councils should also have a dedicated Children&#8217;s Rights Officer who works to uphold your child\u2019s rights.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Peer support<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In some parts of Scotland there are local peer support groups for families whose children need support. They use their experience and knowledge to help others.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It can be helpful to speak to people who are in the same situation as you and understand how it feels. There are also some peer support groups for parents online, for example Facebook groups.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Support for the family<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">If you are a parent, family member, unpaid carer or young carer, there are other people who can support you in this role too.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Find out more in the article: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/handbook.scot\/sds-handbook\/article\/who-does-what-unpaid-carers-and-young-carers\/\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Who does what (unpaid carers and young carers)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Find out about the role of key professionals and organisations when it comes to organising support for children and young people.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3024","article","type-article","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/handbook.scot\/sds-handbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/3024","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/handbook.scot\/sds-handbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/handbook.scot\/sds-handbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/handbook.scot\/sds-handbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/3024\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3440,"href":"https:\/\/handbook.scot\/sds-handbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/3024\/revisions\/3440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/handbook.scot\/sds-handbook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}